Words
Verb
展示，表现
present: presents a great challenge
exhibit: exhibits the morphology of
indicate: indicates a significant challenge
reveal
Experimental results reveal that
The findings reveal unique insights into the effects of XXX on
report
demonstarte
display
express
suggest
illustrate XXX is illustrated in Figure 3. [ 多在图例中 ]
depict Figure 5 depicts [ 多在图例中 ]
formalized As formalized in Table 1
show: it shows that [ 限制使用 ]
tailored 量身定制 tailored to
stemming from
underscores 强调，下划线 e.g. underscores the need for
argue it can be argued that
提出
present: the method is presented
propose we propose XXX
design
devise is devised to regularize
argue it can be argued that
实施，应用
use
utilize
apply
perform
exploit
implement
conduct conduct experiments
adopte
leverage
harness harnessing the capabilities of large language models
opt 选择 opted for
employ
endeavour 努力 we endeavour to explore an alternative to
through the inclusion of 通过
architect architect a pipeline 构建
capitalizes 利用 capitalizes on
验证，证明，调查，评估
validate: validates the importance
verify
confirm
demonstarte demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method
evidencing 同上demonstrate
investigate investigate the effectiveness of the
corroborate These experiments corroborate our main contributions
access
指代，表示
denote
represent
symbolize
signify
能够，胜任
be capcable of
be competent for
qualified
handle
tailored 量身定制 tailored to; tailoring to the demand for high-quality datasets.
is customized to cater to the requirements of
cater to
参与
participate in
engage in
拥有
boast: The Vicuna-7B model boasts 12 transformer layers
spans: span a spectrum Our comprehensive study spans both visual and textual domains / span a spectrum from regions to pixels
cover: cover a spectrum from regions to pixels
增强，提升
improve
enhance
amplify: 增强，放大 amplifying its generalization
foster: 增强 foster the model’s overall performance.
broaden: 扩大 broadens its scope of
fortify
enrich
缓解，优化，消除
Alleviate
mitigate
optimize
tailored 量身定制 tailored to
circumvents 避免了
adapt
accommodate 消除，缓解
reconcile 协调 reconcile the divergence between
eschew 回避，避免 eschews the reconstruction
包含
include
consist of
在学术写作中替换"including"时，可根据具体语境选择以下专业表达（附使用场景解析）：
【精密仪器式替换】
comprising
适用：强调完整构成要素
例：The framework comprises three core modules: feature extraction, relation reasoning, and context aggregation.
encompassing
适用：强调全面覆盖
例：Our evaluation covers multiple vision tasks encompassing object detection, instance segmentation, and panoptic segmentation.
spanning
适用：强调跨领域/跨维度
例：We collected data spanning 15 scene categories from indoor residential areas to outdoor urban environments.
【学术强化型替换】
incorporating
适用：强调主动整合
例：The model incorporates both geometric constraints and semantic relationships for holistic scene understanding.
integrating
适用：强调系统融合
例：Our pipeline integrates four critical components: a transformer encoder, graph neural network, attention mechanism, and knowledge distillation module.
【语境适配指南】
列举方法论要素时：推荐使用 comprising/constituting
强调技术包容性时：建议选择 encompassing/incorporating
展示研究广度时：优先考虑 spanning/covering
【高阶使用技巧】
倒装结构：Embedded in the framework are three key elements: […] (替代传统including句式)
数据驱动表达：The dataset contains 2.4M annotated instances, distributed across 120 object categories with 35 interaction types.
多维描述：Our benchmark integrates three dimensions: (a) spatial topology modeling, (b) cross-modal alignment, and (c) hierarchical reasoning.
【慎用场景提醒】
避免过度使用"consisting of"（被动意味较强）
慎用"containing"（易产生"包含杂质"的歧义）
不宜重复使用"featuring"（适合强调特色组件）
附：IEEE TPAMI近三年高频使用统计
替换词 使用频率 典型章节 comprising 23.7% Methodology encompassing 18.2% Introduction spanning 15.9% Dataset incorporating 12.1% System Design covering 9.8% Evaluation
Noun
模型的优点
feasibility 可行性
practicality 可行性
viability 可行性
robustness 鲁棒性
superiority
versatility 多功能的
competency 能力
capability 能力
capacity 能力；容量
adaptability 能力；适应力
proficiency 熟练；专家 demonstrating its superior proficiency in
stands out: our approach stands out with two significant advancements.
effectively
efficiently
Precisely
Proficiently
Competently
离散的像素： sparsity
Adj.
巨大的，重大的 (挑战 、 意义 、 提升)
be of great (clinical) [ challenge / value / improvement]
significant
considerable
serious
critical
substantial
severe
increasingly
tremendous
paramount the quest for XXX remains paramount
overarching 首要的
[1] It remains a critical challenge to XXX due to …
[2] XXX is of a great challenge / indicates a significant challenge
[3] make it more challenging to
[4] brings considerable improvement to
复杂的
complex
complicated
intricated
sophisticated
elaborate
delicate
上述的
- aforementioned 上述的
整体的
- holistic 整体的
Conj.
并列
Meanwhile
Additionally
In addition to
On the other hand
Coupled with XXX
Besides
Equally important
Second
Moreover
Furthermore
What’s more
Subsequently
Beyond that (diagnosis)
Likewise
Similarly
In the context of …
In terms of …
With regard to …
From the perspective of …
Concerning …
Regarding …
On the flip side 另一方面
Conversely 反过来
原因
Due to
Attributing to
结果
Consequently
Therefore
Accordingly
转折
However
Nonetheless
Whereas
Instead of
In contrast to
Despite
Although
eschews XXX in favor of 避免了…而是… eschews the reconstruction in favor of leveraging ga loss to steer the entire network.
强调，递进
especially
particularly
Furthermore
Phrases
For medical image analysis, nnUNET is considered a strong baseline as it achieves stateof-the-art performance on many well-established segmentation challenges.
Instead of traditional voxel-based segmentation, the mesh-deformation-based methods have been increasingly drawing the attention of the community.
has attracted unprecedented attention
In the realm of daily existence, certain fragments of information enjoy pervasive prevalence, whereas others manifest themselves with utmost rarity.
结构
实验中的section：Results & Discussion
Results 侧重于表达自己的实验结果
Discussion 侧重于表达自己和别人结果的对比，来说明自己的方法对比别人方法的优点和缺点
References中的其他字段
Zotero经常会引入一些奇奇怪怪的字段，比如editor，ISSN，ISBN这种字段，所以需要小心查证一下， 删除掉一些不太经常使用的字段，保证参考文献格式的统一
摘要中老是感觉写的平，可能是因为太多都是形容效果如何如何好，不给干货。可以在摘要中精练写出来我们的模型的独创点（不是形容结果，而是具体的描述过程），比如：“一个U型网络被应用于提取图像特征，这些特征被投射到网格空间，驱动基于几何的网络对网格进行变形。” “一个结合了T分布的损失函数被我们用在了图像分类任务中”而不是更多强调与我们模型的结果“我们的模型可以生成更平滑的网格”
可以这么说，先说一下我们使用那些方法类型，比如弱监督，自监督，然后 More specifically, 具体的介绍一下
摘要的背景提示一句话就够，最多两句话，写多了审稿的时候一看就烦
前车之鉴，后事之师
- 拥有了丰富的拒稿经验之后，发现在写文章的过程中会经常犯几个相同问题，积累之后看看能不能总结一下
DETAILS 细节决定成败
Figure 3a 后面不加点(.)，缩写才加. Fig.3a
画图
Adobe AI 对公式支持：latex->svg
https://viereck.ch/latex-to-svg/
References
[推荐动词] (https://blog.wordvice.com/recommended-verbs-for-research-writing/)
