-press
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| depress | vt. 抑制；降低；削弱；使沮丧；使萧条 | The rainy days always depress me. Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons. | |
| repress | vt. 镇压；克制 |
-ception
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| perception | n. 看法；认知；感知 | ||
| exception | n. 例外；除外 | ||
-trud
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| intrude | v. 闯入；打扰；侵扰 | ||
| extrude | v. 挤出；压出 | ||
| detrude | v. 推出；扔掉；逐出 | ||
| protrude | v.. 伸出；突出 | ||
-pect 观察；看
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect | n. 方面；特色；方位 | ||
| expect | v. 期待；预计；要求，指望；认为；怀孕 | ||
| respect | n./v. 尊敬；尊重 | ||
| inspect | v. 检查；审视；审阅 | ||
| suspect | v. 猜想；认为；嫌疑犯 | ||
| prospect | n. 可能性；希望 | ||
| perspective | n. 角度；视角；观点；透视 | ||
| retrospect | n./v. 回顾；回想 | ||
-plore
implore
explore
deplore
-sist
insist
consist
persist
-serv 服务；保持
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| service | n. 服务 | ||
| servant | n. 仆人；佣人 | ||
| servile | adj. 奴隶的；奴性的 | ||
| deserve | v. 应得；值得 | The players deserve a pat on the back. 运动员们值得表扬。 | |
| disserve | vt. 危害，损害；虐待 | Serve, do not disserve the people. 以服务人们为荣，以背离人们为耻； | |
| conserve | v. 保存；保护；节省； | People should insulate their homes to conserve energy. 人们应该使住房隔冷以保存能量。 | |
| preserve | v. 保护；维护 | We will do everything to preserve peace. 我们将竭尽全力维护和平。 | |
| observe | v. 观察到；注意到 | ||
| reserve | v. 预定；保留 | nature reserve n. 自然保护区 | |
-sort
consort
assorted
resort
-volv 卷
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| involve | vt. 包含；牵涉；牵连 | Participating doesn’t necessarily involve a huge time commitment. 参加并不一定意味着要投入很多时间。 | |
| revolve | v. 旋转；转动 | revolve around … 围绕…转动 All of her work revolved around it. 她所有的作品也与抚摸有关。 | |
| revolution | n. 革命 | ||
| revolutionary | adj. 革命性的 | ||
| revolt | vi. 反叛；背叛 n. 造反，起义 | ||
| evolve | vt/vi. 演化；进化 | ||
| evolution | n. 演变；进化 | ||
-tact
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| intact | adj. 完好无损的 | ||
| contact | n. 联络；联系；通信 |
-tract 拉
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| detract | v. 贬低；诋毁；减损 | detract from … 贬低 They feared that the publicity surrounding him would detract from their own election campaigns. 他们担心围绕他的宣传会有损他们自已的竞选活动。 | |
| distract | vt. 使分心 | It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth. 这又是企图分散人们对事实真相的注意力。 | |
| abstract | adj. 抽象的；理论上的 n. 摘要 v. 提取 | ||
| attract | v. 吸引 | The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors. 加的夫湾工程吸引着众多的参观者。 | |
| contract | n. 合同；契约；订婚 v. 收缩；签合同 | The company won a hefty contract for work on Chicago’s tallest building. 公司赢得了芝加哥最高建筑的重要施工合同。 The manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month. 制造业经济到10月份已连续萎缩6个月了。 | |
| extract | v. 提取；提炼 | Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil. 石油工程师们规划并管理石油的提炼。 | |
| protract | v. 延长 | Let’s not protract the debate any further. 我们不要再继续争论下去了。 | |
| retract | v. 缩回；缩进；取消 | Mr. Smith hurriedly sought to retract the statement, but it had just been broadcast on national radio. 史密斯先生急忙试图收回声明，但它刚刚已经在国家电台播出了。 | |
| subtract | vt. 减去；删减 | They subtract this loan balance from the sale price and you get cash to buy another house. 他们从售房价格里减去这个贷款余额，然后你就可以得到现金去买另一个房子。 |
-trans
-re
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| revolve | v. 旋转；转动 | revolve around … 围绕…转动 All of her work revolved around it. 她所有的作品也与抚摸有关。 | |
| revolution | n. 革命 | ||
| revolutionary | adj. 革命性的 | ||
| revolt | vi. 反叛；背叛 n. 造反，起义 | ||
| resort | n. 凭借；手段 vi. 求助 | ||
| reassemble | vt. 重新组装 | ||
| recede | vi. 后退 vt. 归还 | ||
| retreat | vi. 撤退；退却；退缩 | ||
| resemble | vt. 像；类似于 | They have these little projection on their skin that allow them to resemble various textures. | |
| recreation | n. 娱乐；消遣 | ||
| regenerate | v. 复兴；振兴；再生 | ||
| reflex | n. 反射；本能反应 | ||
| resume | n. 简历 v. 恢复；重新开始 | ||
| resurgence | n. 复兴 | ||
| reclaim | v. 开拓；回收利用；抗议 n. 改造 | agricultural land became more valuable and people tried to work the available land more intensively and to reclaim more land from wetlands and lakes. 农业用地变得更有价值，人们试图更集中地耕种可用土地，并从湿地和湖泊中开垦更多土地。 | |
| relief n. 宽慰；轻松 / 浮雕 | |||
| reserve | v. 预定；保留 | nature reserve n. 自然保护区 | |
-sume 拿；取 (take)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| assume | vt. 假定；承担 | ||
| presume | vt. 假定；（擅自）认为；推测 | presume to do 擅自做… They’re resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs. | |
| consume | vt. 消耗；消费 | ||
| resume | v. 重新开始；恢复 | ||
-tain (拿)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| obtain | v. 获得；通用；流行 | ||
| attain | vt. 到达；获得 | ||
| abstain | vi. 放弃；戒除；弃权 | He swore to abstain from smoking. 他发誓要戒烟。 | |
-pire (呼吸)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| expire | vi. (协议)到期；期满；失效 | He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will expire at the end of this month. 他计划再次出国旅行，但他的护照将于本月底到期。 | |
| aspire | v. 有志于；向往；热望 | Mary is ambitious enough to aspire to conversational fluency in Chinese in four months. 玛丽雄心很大， 竟立志在四个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。 | |
| perspire | vi. 流汗；出汗 | ||
| respire | v. 呼吸 | ||
| inspire | v. 激励；鼓励 | ||
| conspire | v. 密谋；共谋 | ||
| spirit | n. 精神；心灵；情绪 | ||
-pos (放)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| impose | v. 把…强加于;强制推行 | Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank. 国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。 | |
| expose | v. 暴露；显露 | My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。 | |
| compose | v. 组成；构成 | Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells. 蛋白质分子构成了活细胞所有复杂的工作部件。 | |
| decompose | v. 使腐烂; 使分解;分解 | When the plants die, they decompose, and the phosphorus is recycled back into the soil. 当植物死亡时，它们会分解，磷就会被回收到土壤中。 | |
| dispose | vi. 处理；放置；安排 | Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly. 显然，我们要求所有的顾客负责任地处理垃圾。 | |
| depose | vt. 免职；废黜；废除 vi. 宣誓作证 | The right to elect chieftains and to depose them. 选举和撤换酋长的权利。 | |
| deposit | v. 放下；放置；沉淀 n. 沉淀；押金；存款 | Landlords can charge a returnable deposit. 房东可以收取一笔可退还的押金。 | |
| repose | n. 休息；睡眠 v. 坐落；静卧；休息 | ||
| propose | v. 提议；建议；提出 | He has proposed a resolution limiting the role of U.S. troops. 他提出了一项限制美军作用的决议。 | |
| oppose | v. 反抗；阻碍；竞争 | I would oppose changing the law. 我将反对改变这个法规。 | |
| purpose | n. 目的；意图；计划 | The purpose of industry is to create wealth. 勤劳的目的是致富。 | |
| transpose | vt. 调换；颠倒顺序 | Many people inadvertently transpose digits of the ZIP code. 许多人粗心地把邮政编码的数字弄颠倒了。 | |
-solv/-solu (解开;松开)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| resolve | v. 解决；决定；决心 n. 决心 | Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。 We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late. 我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。 | |
| resolved | adj. 坚定的；下决心的 | ||
| resolute | adj. 坚决的；果断的 | ||
| resolution | n. 决心 | ||
| absolve | v. 免罪;赦免 | This cannot absolve you from all responsibility. 这并不能解除你的全部责任。 | |
| absolute | adj. 完全的；纯粹的 | ||
| absolution | n. 赦免 | She felt as if his words had granted her absolution. 她感到似乎他的话是对她的赦免。 | |
| solve | v. 解决 | ||
| solution | n. 解决；办法 | ||
-clam (叫喊)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| clamor | n. 吵闹；喧哗 | ||
| clamorous | adj. 吵闹的 | ||
| claim | v. 宣传；要求；获得 | ||
| acclaim | v./n. 称赞；喝彩 | ||
| exclaim | v. 呼喊；惊叫 | ||
| declaim | v. 慷慨陈词 | ||
| disclaim | v. 否认；拒绝；放弃 | ||
| counterclaim | v. 反对 | ||
| proclaim | vt. 宣告；声明；赞扬 | ||
| reclaim | v. 开拓；改造；挽救 |
-cede (放弃)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| cession | n. 割让 | ||
| cede | vt. 放弃；割让 | ||
| accede | v. 同意 | ||
| concede | v. 同意；承认；让步 | ||
| precede | v. 领先 | ||
| recede | v. 后退；撤退 | ||
-ceiv (抓)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| conceive | v. 构思；设想； | ||
| deceive | v. 欺骗 | ||
| perceive | vt. 感知；察觉；理解 |
-duct/duc (引导)
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| duct | n. 导管；输送管 | ||
| aqueduct | n. 导水管 | ||
| educate | v. 教育 | ||
| educe | v. 演绎出；引起；发展；进化 | Chinese researchers also notice this point, and educe some beneficial conclusion. 中国有些学者也注意到这一点，得出了一些有益的结论。 | |
| abduct | vt. 诱拐；绑架 | ||
| deduct | vt. 扣除；演绎 | ||
| deduce | vt. 推论；演绎 | ||
| induct | vt. 引导；传授；就职；征召 | ||
| induce | vt. 诱导；诱引 | ||
| introduce | vt. 介绍；引进 | ||
| introduction | n. 介绍；引进 | ||
| produce | vt. 生产；引起 | ||
| product | n. 产品；结果 | ||
| reduce | vt. 减少 | ||
| conduct | v. 引导；传导；进行；管理；表现 n. 行为；管理 | ||
| seduce | v. 勾引；诱奸 | ||
| traduce | vt. 中伤；诽谤 | ||
| viaduct | n. 高架桥 | ||
gate
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| delegate | n. 代表 vt. 授权；委派…为代表 |
verse
| words | explanation | audio | remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| converse | |||
| reverse | |||
| inverse | |||
